Being pulled over by the police can be a stressful experience, but knowing your rights can help you navigate the situation calmly and confidently. If you are stopped by law enforcement in Hackensack, New Jersey, understanding your legal protections can prevent unnecessary complications and ensure your rights are upheld. Here’s what you need to know.
The Right to Remain Calm and Composed
When you see flashing lights behind you, pull over safely as soon as possible. It’s essential to remain calm, as erratic behavior may raise suspicion. Keep your hands visible on the steering wheel and avoid making sudden movements. Staying composed will help keep the interaction with the officer as smooth as possible. You can then get a legal representation by a reputed criminal lawyer in Hackensack New Jersey to answer the questions and explain.
The Right to Know Why You Were Stopped
In New Jersey, a police officer must have reasonable suspicion to pull you over. Once stopped, you have the right to ask why you were pulled over. The officer should provide a clear reason, such as a traffic violation, expired registration, or suspicion of impaired driving.
The Right to Remain Silent
One of the most important rights you have is the right to remain silent. While you must provide your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance upon request, you are not required to answer further questions. If an officer asks where you are coming from, whether you’ve been drinking, or any other potentially incriminating questions, you can politely decline to answer. You may say, “I choose to remain silent.”
The Right to Refuse a Search
Unless an officer has probable cause or a warrant, they cannot search your vehicle without your consent. If an officer asks to search your car, you have the right to say, “I do not consent to a search.” Be polite but firm in your refusal. However, if an officer sees illegal items in plain view, they may have grounds to conduct a search without your consent.
The Right to Decline Field Sobriety Tests
If an officer suspects you of driving under the influence (DUI), they may ask you to perform field sobriety tests, such as walking in a straight line or standing on one leg. In New Jersey, you have the right to refuse these tests without immediate legal consequences. However, refusing a breathalyzer test under the state’s implied consent law can result in automatic license suspension and other penalties.
The Right to Record the Traffic Stop
New Jersey law allows you to record interactions with law enforcement as long as you do not interfere with their duties. If you choose to record, inform the officer by saying, “I am recording this for my protection.” Ensure that your recording device is in a stable position and does not obstruct your ability to comply with lawful orders.
The Right to Legal Representation
If you are arrested during a traffic stop, you have the right to speak with an attorney before answering any questions. Contacting a criminal lawyer in Hackensack, New Jersey as soon as possible is crucial for protecting your rights and building a strong defense.
Final Thoughts
Understanding your rights during a traffic stop can help you remain composed and avoid unnecessary legal trouble. If you believe your rights have been violated, consulting with an experienced criminal lawyer in Hackensack, New Jersey is the best course of action. A knowledgeable attorney can guide you through the legal process and ensure your rights are upheld.